Different Types of Macular Degeneration
Age macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye disease that affects people 50 years and over. AMD affects the macular part of the retina, leading to blurry vision. The disease is caused by gene inheritance, smoking, eating lots of saturated fats, hypertension, obesity, and age. Younger adults and teenagers can have macular degeneration. The type of degeneration in this group is called Stargardt disease. Types of macular degeneration include: 1. Wet macular degeneration This is one of the age-related macular degenerations. Wet AMD is a severe and irreversible eye disease. But, when diagnosed early, the disease can be treated by preventing further loss of vision. In rare cases, vision can be recovered. Wet AMD characterizes growth of abnormal blood vessels below the retina. The vessels then burst blood or fluid into the macular. When the fluid enters this part of the retina, the vision becomes blurry or wavy. There is less focus on the objects being viewed. Eventually, the macular becomes scarred, causing permanent loss of focal vision. Symptoms of wet macular degeneration include: Loss of color intensity Blurry central vision Visual distortions Having blind spots 2. Dry macular degeneration It is a type of degeneration that comes with aging.